I-Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi "Sai Microelectronics") ayizange ilindele ukuba isicwangciso sokufumana esisayine isivumelwano ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo asiphumelelanga.
Ngomhla we-10 kuNovemba, iSai Microelectronics yabhengeza ukuba ngokuhlwa kwe-9 kaNovemba (ixesha laseBeijing), inkampani kunye neenkampani ezincedisayo zasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle zifumene uxwebhu lwesigqibo esisemthethweni esivela kwi-German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, inqanda iSweden Silex (ngokupheleleyo). i-subsidiary ye-Sai Microelectronics e-Sweden) ukusuka ekufumaneni iJamani i-FAB5 (i-German Elmos ifumaneka eDortmund, kuMntla we-Westphalia, eJamani).
I-Sai Microelectronics yathi iSweden Silex ingenise isicelo se-FDI sale ntengiselwano yokuthengwa kwi-German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action ngoJanuwari 2022. Ukususela ngoko, i-Silex yaseSweden kunye ne-Elmos yaseJamani baye bagcina uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo kunye ne-Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs. kunye neNyathelo yeMozulu yaseJamani.Le nkqubo yophononongo olunzulu ithathe malunga neenyanga ezili-10.
Iziphumo zophononongo azizange zibe njengoko bekulindelekile.I-Sai Microelectronics ixelele intatheli ye-21st Century Business Herald, "Esi siphumo besingalindelekanga kuwo omabini amacala entengiselwano, kwaye asihambelani neziphumo zethu ezilindelekileyo."UElmos naye “wavakalisa ukuzisola” ngalo mbandela.
Kutheni le nto le ntengiselwano "ikhuthazwa ngokupheleleyo lishishini lokwandisa ishishini" ibangele ukuphaphama kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action?Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekudala, i-COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. nayo yadibana nemiqobo ekufumaneni kwayo i-Hamburg Container Terminal eJamani.Emva kwengxoxo, urhulumente waseJamani ekugqibeleni wavuma isicwangciso "sokulalanisa".
Ngokubhekiselele kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, i-Sai Microelectronics ixelele iintatheli ze-21 ukuba inkampani ifumene iziphumo ezisemthethweni ebusuku kwaye ngoku ilungiselela intlanganiso yeengxoxo ezifanelekileyo.Akukho nyathelo elilandelayo licacileyo.
Nge-9 kaNovemba ka-2022, uZhao Lijian, isithethi seSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseTshayina, wathi ephendula imibuzo efanelekileyo kwinkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo ukuba urhulumente waseTshayina uhlala ekhuthaza amashishini aseTshayina ukuba aqhube intsebenziswano yotyalo-mali oluzuzisa ngokufanayo phesheya ngokuhambelana neshishini. imigaqo kunye nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesiseko sokuthobela imithetho yasekhaya.Amazwe aquka iJamani kufuneka abonelele ngemeko-bume yemalike enobulungisa, evulekileyo nengenalucalucalulo yokusebenza kwesiqhelo kwamashishini aseTshayina, kwaye akufuneki enze ipolitiki kwintsebenziswano eqhelekileyo yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo, singasathethi ke ngokuzibandakanya kukhuseleko kwizizathu zokhuseleko lwelizwe.
Ukuvalwa umlomo
Ukuthengwa kwezorhwebo kwamashishini aseJamani ngamashishini aseTshayina akuphumelelanga.
Ngomhla we-10 kaNovemba, iSai Microelectronics ibhengeze ukuba ngokuhlwa kwe-9 kaNovemba (ixesha laseBeijing), inkampani kunye ne-subsidiaries yayo yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ifumene uxwebhu lwesigqibo esisemthethweni esivela kwi-German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, inqanda iSweden Silex ekufumaneni iJamani. FAB5.
Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, omabini amaqela kwintengiselwano asayine isivumelwano esifanelekileyo sokufunyanwa.Ngokutsho kwesi saziso, ngoDisemba 14, 2021, iSweden Silex neJamani Elmos Semiconductor SE (inkampani edweliswe kwiFrankfurt Stock Exchange yaseJamani) zatyikitya iSivumelwano sokuThenga iEquity Purchase.I-Sweden Silex ijonge ukuthenga izinto zexabiso ezinxulumene nomgca wokwenziwa kwetshiphu yemoto yaseJamani i-Elmos eseDortmund, kuMntla weRhine eWestphalia, eJamani (eJamani iFAB5) nge84.5 yezigidi zeeyuro (kubandakanywa ne-7 yezigidi zeeyuro zengeniso yomsebenzi oqhubekayo).
I-Sai Microelectronics ixelele intatheli yeNdaba zoQoqosho ye-21st Century, “Le ntengiselwano ikhuthazwa ngokupheleleyo lishishini lokwandisa indawo yoshishino.Eli lithuba elihle lokungena kwishishini lokwenziwa kwetshiphu zeemoto, kwaye iFAB5 iyahambelana neshishini lethu elikhoyo. ”
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Elmos ibonisa ukuba inkampani iphuhlisa, ivelise kwaye ithengise ii-semiconductors ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kushishino lweemoto.Ngokutsho kweSai Microelectronics, iitshiphusi eziveliswe ngumgca wemveliso waseJamani (eJamani FAB5) eziza kufunyanwa ngeli xesha zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kushishino lweemoto.Lo mgca wemveliso wawuyinxalenye yangaphakathi ye-Elmos phantsi kwemodeli yeshishini le-IDM, ingakumbi ebonelela ngeenkonzo ze-chip Foundry zenkampani.Okwangoku, umthengi waseJamani weFAB5 ngu-Elmos, eJamani.Ewe, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwabavelisi bentsebenziswano beetshiphusi eziveliswayo, kubandakanya ababoneleli beendawo ezahlukeneyo zemoto ezifana nelizwe laseJamani, iDelphi, iJapan Dianzhuang, iHyundai yaseKorea, iAvemai, iAlpine, iBosch, iLG Electronics, iMitsubishi Electronics, iOmron Electronics, iPanasonic. , njl.
ISai Microelectronics yathi kwintatheli yama-21: “Ukusukela oko kwatyikitywa isivumelwano, inkqubo yentengiselwano phakathi kwenkampani ne-Elmos, eJamani, ithathe phantse unyaka.Isicwangciso kukuqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu ukuya kunikezelo lokugqibela.Ngoku esi siphumo asilindelekanga kumacala omabini entengiselwano, engahambelani nesiphumo esilindelekileyo. ”
Ngomhla we-9 kaNovemba, u-Elmos naye wakhupha ushicilelo lweendaba ngalo mbandela, esithi ukuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha obutsha bomatshini (MEMS) obuvela eSweden kunye notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kumzi-mveliso waseDortmund kwakunokomeleza imveliso ye-semiconductor yaseJamani.Ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi, ukuthengiswa komzi-mveliso we-wafer akunakugqitywa.Iinkampani ezifanelekileyo u-Elmos no-Silex bavakalise ukuzisola ngesi sigqibo.
U-Elmos uphinde wachaza ukuba emva kweenyanga ze-10 zenkqubo yokuhlaziywa okukhulu, i-German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action ibonise ukuvunyelwa phantsi kweemeko kumaqela anomdla kwaye yangenisa imvume eyidrafti.Ukuvalwa komsebenzi ngoku kwagqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha lokuphonononga, kwaye akukho ngxoxo iyimfuneko eyanikwa uSilex no-Elmos.
Ingabonwa ukuba omabini amaqela kwintengiselwano ayaxolisa kakhulu ngale ntengiselwano "phambi kwexesha".U-Elmos uthe uza kuhlalutya ngononophelo izigqibo ezifunyenweyo kunye nokuba kukho ukunyhashwa okukhulu kwamalungelo amaqela, kwaye enze isigqibo sokuba athathe amanyathelo asemthethweni.
Imimiselo emibini yokuphonononga
Ngokwengxelo yoMphathiswa waseJamani weMicimbi yezoQoqosho kunye nokuSebenza kweMozulu, le ntengiselwano ayivumelekanga "kuba ukufunyanwa kuya kubeka emngciphekweni ucwangco loluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwaseJamani".
URobert Habeck, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseJamani, wathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba: "Xa iziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo zibandakanyeka okanye kukho umngcipheko wokuba itekhnoloji igeleza kubafumani be-EU, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo ekufumaneni amashishini."
UDing Chun, umlawuli we-European Studies Centre yeYunivesithi yaseFudan kunye nonjingalwazi we-European Union uJean Monet, wathi kwiNtatheli yezoQoqosho ye-21st Century Economic Reporter ukuba amandla okuvelisa i-China kunye nokhuphiswano zihlala ziphucula, kwaye iJamani, njengamandla okuvelisa emveli, ayilungiswanga. kule.Le ntengiselwano ibandakanya ukwenziwa kweetshiphu zemoto.Kumxholo wokunqongophala ngokubanzi kwee-cores kwishishini leemoto, iJamani iyoyika ngakumbi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ngoFebruwari 8 kulo nyaka, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iphumelele uMthetho weChips waseYurophu, ojolise ekuqiniseni i-EU semiconductor ecosystem, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela nge-chip kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwamanye amazwe.Ingabonwa ukuba i-EU kunye namazwe angamalungu ayo anethemba lokufumana ukuzimela okukhulu kwintsimi ye-semiconductor.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amagosa karhulumente waseJamani aye abeka “ingcinezelo” ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekufumaneni amashishini aseTshayina.Kungekudala, i-COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. nayo yadibana nemiqobo ekufumaneni kwayo i-Hamburg Container Terminal eJamani.Ngokufanayo, esi sivumelwano sokuthengwa kwesabelo sisayinwe kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye amaqela omabini avuma ukuthenga nokuthengisa izabelo ze-35% zenkampani ekujoliswe kuyo.Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, eli tyala lokufumana izibuko labangela impikiswano eJamani.Amanye amagosa karhulumente waseJamani akholelwa ukuba olu tyalo-mali luyakwandisa ngokungafaniyo impembelelo yeqhinga laseTshayina kwiziseko zophuhliso lwezothutho zaseJamani naseYurophu.Nangona kunjalo, uNdunankulu waseJamani u-Schultz uye wakhuthaza ngokusebenzayo oku kufunyanwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhuthaza isicwangciso "sokulungelelaniswa" - ukuvuma ukufumana ngaphantsi kwe-25% yezabelo.
Kwezi ntengiselwano zimbini, "izixhobo" ezithintelwe ngurhulumente waseJamani nguMthetho wezoQoqosho waNgaphandle (AWG) kunye neMimiselo yoQoqosho lwaNgaphandle (AWV).Kuyaqondwa ukuba le migaqo mibini isisiseko esisemthethweni sokuba urhulumente waseJamani angenelele kwimisebenzi yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle eJamani kwiminyaka yakutshanje.UZhang Huailing, unjingalwazi onxulumene neSikolo soMthetho weYunivesithi yaseSouthwestern yezeMali kunye noQoqosho kunye nogqirha wezomthetho ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt eBerlin, eJamani, uxelele iNtatheli yezoQoqosho yeXesha lama-21 ukuba le migaqo mibini igunyazisa iSebe laseJamani leMicimbi yezoQoqosho kunye neSimo sezulu. ukuphonononga ukudityaniswa kunye nokufumana amashishini aseJamani yi-EU kunye nabatyali-mali bangaphandle be-EU.
U-Zhang Huailing wazisa ukuba ekubeni iMidea ifumene i-KUKA kwi-2016, urhulumente waseJamani uye wahlaziya rhoqo le migaqo ingentla.Ngokutsho kohlaziyo lwamva nje lweMimiselo yoQoqosho lwaNgaphandle, ukuphononongwa kokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle lwaseJamani kusahlulwe kwiindawo ezimbini: "uphononongo olukhethekileyo lokhuseleko lweshishini" kunye "nophononongo lokhuseleko lweshishini".Eyangaphambili ijolise ikakhulu kumkhosi kunye neminye imimandla ehambelana nayo, kwaye umda wokuhlaziywa kukuba abatyali-mali bangaphandle bafumana i-10% yamalungelo okuvota enkampani ekujoliswe kuyo;"Uphononongo lokhuseleko loshishino olunqamlezileyo" lwahlulahlulwe ngokwamashishini ahlukeneyo: okokuqala, i-10% inqanaba lokuvota lisetyenziswa ekudityanisweni nasekufumaneni amashishini asixhenxe angundoqo asisiseko asemthethweni (njengabasebenzi abaphambili beziseko ezingundoqo kunye nababoneleli bamacandelo abo abalulekileyo abavunywa lisebe lezokhuseleko. , kunye namashishini eendaba zoluntu);Okwesibini, iitekhnoloji ezingundoqo ezingama-20 ezisemthethweni (ingakumbi i-semiconductor, i-artificial intelligence, iteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D, njl.njl.) zisebenzisa umda wokuphononongwa kwamalungelo okuvota angama-20%.Zombini kufuneka zibhengezwe kwangaphambili.Eyesithathu yeminye imimandla ngaphandle kwale mihlaba ingasentla.Umyinge we-25% wokuvota uyasebenza ngaphandle kokubhengezwa kwangaphambili.
Kwimeko yokuthengwa kwezibuko le-COSCO, i-25% ibe yinto ephambili.Ikhabhinethi yaseJamani yachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ngaphandle kwenkqubo entsha yokuphonononga utyalo-mali, lo mda awunakugqithwa kwixesha elizayo (ukufumana okunye).
Ngokuphathelele ukufumana i-Swedish Silex ye-FAB5 yaseJamani, uZhang Huailing wabonisa ukuba iSai Microelectronics ijongene noxinzelelo oluthathu oluphambili: okokuqala, nangona umfumani ngokuthe ngqo wale ntengiselwano yayiyishishini eliseYurophu, umthetho waseJamani wanikezela ukuxhatshazwa kunye namagatya okuthintela, oko kukuthi, ukuba ulungiselelo lwentengiselwano yayiyilelwe ukuthintela uphononongo lwabafumani bomntu wesithathu, nokuba umfumani wayelishishini le-EU, izixhobo zokuphonononga ukhuseleko zinokusetyenziswa;Okwesibini, imboni ye-semiconductor ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwikhathalogu yeteknoloji ephambili "enokuthi isongela umyalelo woluntu kunye nokhuseleko ngokukodwa";Ngaphezu koko, owona mngcipheko mkhulu wokuphononongwa kokhuseleko kukuba unokuphehlelelwa i-ex officio emva kophononongo, kwaye kuye kwakho iimeko zokuvunywa kunye nokurhoxiswa.
UZhang Huailing wazisa ukuba “imigaqo yowiso-mthetho yoMthetho wezoQoqosho waNgaphandle imisela ukungenelela kukarhulumente kuqoqosho lwamazwe angaphandle nakutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo.Esi sixhobo sokungenelela asizange sisetyenziswe rhoqo ngaphambili.Nangona kunjalo, ngotshintsho kwi-geopolitics kunye noqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe rhoqo kwaye ngakumbi ”.Ukungaqiniseki kwemisebenzi yotyalo-mali lwamashishini aseTshayina eJamani kubonakala kunyukile.
Umonakalo kathathu: kuwe, kwabanye, kwishishini
Akukho mathandabuzo okuba ezo politiki zezorhwebo azisayi kunceda naliphi na iqela.
UDing Chun uthe okwangoku, amaqela amathathu eJamani abambene ngokulawula, ngelixa iGreen Party kunye neLiberal Democratic Party inelizwi elinamandla lokulahla ukuxhomekeka kwabo eChina, ephazamise kakhulu intsebenziswano yeshishini phakathi kweTshayina kunye neChina. Jemani.Uthe ukubekwa kwezopolitiko kwimiba yezoqoqosho kunye nokwahlukaniswa okwenziweyo kwintsebenziswano yeshishini kuyangqubana nemigaqo kunye neengqikelelo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ukurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokhuphiswano olukhululekileyo olukhuthazwa yiJamani, kwaye lude luqhube ngokuchasene nabo kwinqanaba elithile.Izenzo ezinjalo ziyingozi kwabanye nakwiziqu zabo.
"Kuye ngokwakhe, oku akuncedi ekusebenzeni kwezoqoqosho eJamani kunye nempilo yabantu basekuhlaleni.Ngokukodwa, iJamani ngoku ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu kuqoqosho.Kuye, oku kuqapha kunye nokuthintela kwamanye amazwe kukwangumonakalo omkhulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwehlabathi.Kwaye okwangoku, ukulinda kweJamani ngokuchasene neenkampani zaseTshayina ezifumana iinkampani zaseJamani akukaphucuki.Utshilo uDing Chun.
Kwishishini, ikwalilifu elimnyama.Njengoko u-Elmos etshilo, le ntengiselwano "inokomeleza imveliso ye-semiconductor yaseJamani".UDuan Zhiqiang, umlingane owaseka iWanchuang Investment Bank, uxelele i21st Century Economic Report ukuba ukusilela koku kufunyanwa kwakulusizi, kungekuphela nje kumashishini, kodwa nakwishishini lonke.
UDuan Zhiqiang uthe usasazo lwetekhnoloji yoshishino lusasazeke ngokubanzi ukusuka kwimimandla eqolileyo ukuya kwiimarike ezisakhulayo.Kwindlela yophuhliso eqhelekileyo yeshishini le-semiconductor, kunye nokusasazwa kancinci kancinci kwetekhnoloji, izibonelelo ezininzi zentlalo kunye nezibonelelo zoshishino ziya kutsaleleka ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kuyo, ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokuqhubekayo iindleko zemveliso, ukukhuthaza ukuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji yoshishino, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa olunzulu kweemeko zobuchwepheshe.
“Noko ke, ngokusekelwe kwisibakala sokuba iUnited States okanye amanye amazwe ahambele phambili aye athabatha amanyathelo anjalo, eneneni luhlobo olutsha lokukhusela urhwebo.Akulungeli uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lonke ukuthintela ngokungekho mthethweni ukukhuthazwa kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha, ukwaphula ikhonkco phakathi kwamashishini, kunye nokulibazisa ukuphuculwa kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji yeshishini lonke. ”UDuan Zhiqiang wayekholelwa ukuba ukuba izenzo ezifanayo zinokuphindwa nakwamanye amashishini, oko kuya kuba yingozi ngakumbi ekuvukeni koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye akusayi kubakho mntu uphumeleleyo ekugqibeleni.
Unyaka wama-2022 uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 sokusekwa kobudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kweTshayina neJamani.Intsebenziswano yezorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini inembali ende.Kwimeko yokungaqiniseki koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imisebenzi yoqoqosho norhwebo lwamazwe amabini ihlala isebenza.Ngokutsho kweNgxelo yoTyalo-mali ka-2021 yamaShishini aNgaphandle eJamani ekhutshwe yi-Arhente yaseJamani yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kunye noTyalo-mali, inani leeprojekthi zotyalo-mali zaseTshayina eJamani ngo-2021 liya kuba li-149, libekwe kwindawo yesithathu.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kweyoMsintsi kulo nyaka, olona tyalo-mali lwaseJamani eTshayina lonyuke nge-114.3% (kuquka nedatha kutyalo-mali ngamazibuko asimahla).
Unjingalwazi, kwiSikolo soShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noQoqosho, kwiYunivesithi yoShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noQoqosho uWang Jian, umalathisi weSebe lezoShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho, wathi kwiNtathelo yezoQoqosho yenkulungwane yama-21: “Kungoku nje, umgama ongabonakaliyo phakathi kwamazwe asehlabathini lonke. iya isiba ncinci, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kunye nempembelelo efanayo phakathi kwamazwe iya isiba nzulu ngakumbi.Kakade ke, oku kuya kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingxabano neengxabano ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba leliphi na ilizwe, indlela yokufumana ukuthembana kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemekobume yehlabathi yeyona nto iphambili emisela ikamva lekamva.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022